We had planned to go and see the Jurong Bird Park today but it looked like it was going to rain so we decided to take a walk around the area near the hotel instead.
From the hotel room window I spotted what looked like ruins next to the fire station so we decided to investigate. It was actually a set of steps up to Fort Canning Hill. The walk around the hill was quite interesting. There is a lighthouse up there and as we read the signs posted up at various locations we found out that a lot of Singapore is built on reclaimed land. Where we were standing used to be a lot closer to the sea. The lighthouse was closed in 1958 because the tall buildings were masking it from being seen from the ocean. When it was in operation it could be seen from around 30 kms away.
As we walked further there were more signs explaining the history of Fort Canning. It was used as a communication centre after the British established a port there in 1819. The first communication device used on the hill was a flagstaff, followed by a time ball, the lighthouse and a telegraph office.
Flagstaffs were used to issue information to the public in port cities around the world. Various flags would be flown at several different positions on the flagstaff and depending on the flag and the position people around the town could decipher the meaning.
The time ball was a time-keeping device used to provide the public with a signal of the correct time. According to one of the signs it was raised at 12:55pm and dropped at exactly 1pm every day which enabled businesses, government offices and the public in the downtown area to set their time keeping devices to a common standard. Personally, I think it might have been used to signal the start of happy hour at the pub!
If you’re wondering how whoever was in charge of operating the time ball knew they were doing it at the correct time, I think they also had a sun dial close by. I’m not sure what they did on cloudy days. Maybe everyone just missed out on lunch. A digital watch may have come in handy but seeing as they wouldn’t be invented for about another 120 years, that probably isn’t much help.
Continuing around the hill we discovered that this area is also the site of a botanical garden (some of the trees were awesome), a water reservoir, a microwave station (I’m guessing it’s where all the microwaves go to recharge) and the “Battle Box”.
The “Battle Box” was an underground bomb-proof bunker used during World War II, which is situated nine metres beneath Fort Canning Hill. It is the site where Lieutenant-General Percival reached the decision to surrender Singapore to the invading Japanese on the 15th February, 1942.
The Box has been restored and is now managed by The Legends Fort Canning Park, a country club at the front of the hill. They operate guided tours through the bunker which has been decked out with wax figures, animatronics and audio-visual effects in a re-creation of the last few hours before the surrender.
It is quite well done and definitely worth doing. There is a bit more info on the tour in this Wiki article.


